Aims: Patients with cancer treated with neurotoxic chemotherapy are at-risk of developing neurological symptoms that can impact their functional capacity and quality of life (QoL). However, there are no standardised clinical pathways to assess and manage chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN). This study aimed to determine consensus on statements regarding a CIPN assessment and management clinical pathway.
Methods: A CIPN clinical pathway (CIPN-Path) was developed based on current evidence and reviewed by a 10-member expert multi-disciplinary and consumer panel. The CIPN-Path is a health service delivery pathway for CIPN assessment, management and decision-making. Agreement with 18 statements regarding four content themes (‘pre-treatment review’, ‘screening and assessment’, ‘management and referral’, ‘CIPN-Path feasibility’) were assessed using a 2-stage Delphi survey process to reach consensus. Respondents rated statements using a 5-point Likert scale to determine level of agreement, with consensus defined as ≥80% of respondent agreement with each statement.
Results: 70 Australian respondents participated (medical oncologists/haematologists (31%), nurses (24%), neurologists (16%), allied health (11%)). Consensus was reached for 14 of 18 items after stage 1, and all items after stage 2. Feedback was obtained for all items to refine the CIPN-Path. There was agreement for important characteristics of the CIPN-Path including pre-treatment screening, regular patient-reported assessment, and a stepped-care approach to investigating and managing symptom burden. There was a lack of agreement in who should oversee CIPN assessment. Open-text responses highlighted timely access to specialised services (e.g. neurology or allied health) may not be practical for all, as access to care will differ by site-based resources.
Conclusions: There was overall agreement regarding the CIPN-Path to assess and manage CIPN, which can be adapted accordingly to the resources of each site. The CIPN-Path may assist teams across different health services to identify CIPN symptoms, aid decision-making, reduce morbidity and improve QoL of patients with CIPN.