Background: Professional development to support exercise professionals to deliver exercise therapy to cancer survivors is needed. Few cancer-specific online resources exist. We aimed to develop and evaluate a freely available online toolkit to support exercise professionals working with cancer survivors.
Method: A two-phase, experience-based co-design approach was completed to develop and evaluate the online toolkit. Phase 1 was needs identification and co-design of resources. Four co-design workshops were conducted, transcribed and thematically analysed to identify key elements for the toolkit. Phase 2 was a pilot evaluation comprising a customised survey distributed to exercise professionals at baseline and 3-months following launch of the online toolkit to determine its usability, utility and effectiveness on exercise professional’s knowledge, confidence and behaviour (Determinants of Implementation Behaviour Questionnaire). Results were described using medians and interquartile range and changes calculated using non-parametric tests. Website usage was also described.
Results: Twenty-five exercise professionals participated in co-designing the online Cancer Exercise Toolkit comprising eight key elements: Homepage, Getting Started, Screening and Safety, Assessment, Exercise Prescription, Education, Locations and Resources. For the pilot evaluation, 320 respondents (87% physiotherapists) from 26 countries completed the baseline survey, with 58 exercise professionals completing follow-up surveys at 3-months. Exercise professional’s knowledge, skills and confidence in delivering exercise therapy for cancer survivors increased at 3-months from baseline (items 1, 6, 8 median 5, IQR 3 to 6) to follow-up (item 1, 6 median 6 points IQR 5 to 6; item 8 median 5 IQR 5 to 7; p<0.001) on a 1 to 7 Likert scale. Most participants (80%) recommended the toolkit to colleagues. The toolkit received an average of 866 views per month.
Conclusion: The co-designed online Cancer Exercise Toolkit was a useful resource for exercise professionals that may increase their knowledge, skills and confidence to provide exercise therapy to cancer survivors.