Aim: Tepotinib, a MET TKI, is approved for the treatment of METex14 skipping NSCLC. Here we report analysis of all patients with METex14 skipping in the Phase II VISION study (Cohort A: >2-years’ follow-up; confirmatory Cohort C: >9-months’ follow-up); data cut-off February 20, 2022.
Methods: Patients with advanced METex14 skipping NSCLC, received tepotinib 500 mg (450 mg active moiety) once daily. Primary endpoint was objective response by IRC using RECIST v1.1. Pre-planned exploratory analysis of brain lesions was conducted by IRC using RANO-BM criteria.
Results: Patients in Cohorts A+C (N=313) had a median age of 72.0 years (range 41–94), 49.2% were male, 47.6% had smoking history, 80.5% had adenocarcinoma histology and 73.8% had ECOG PS 1.
Treatment-naïve patients (1L; overall, n=164) had an ORR of 56.1%; median duration of response (mDOR), progression-free survival (mPFS), and overall survival (mOS) were 46.8, 12.6 and 19.1 months, respectively. Among 111 1L patients enrolled via tissue biopsy (T+), ORR was 56.8% with mDOR, mPFS, and mOS of 46.8, 16.3 and 25.9 months, respectively.
Previously treated patients (overall [n=149] and T+ [n=97]) had an objective response rate (ORR) of 45.0% and 49.5%, with mDOR of 12.4 and 10.2 months, mPFS of 13.7 and 11.5 months, and mOS of 20.9 and 20.4 months.
Intracranial (i) disease control rate in patients evaluable by RANO-BM (n=43) was 88.4% with iPFS of 20.9 months.
Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 91.7% of patients (Grade ≥3 34.2%); including (≥15%) peripheral edema (any grade/Grade ≥3: 66.5/10.9%), nausea (23.3/0.6%), hypoalbuminemia (23.0/3.2%), diarrhea (22.4/0.3%), and increased blood creatinine (21.7/0.6%). Permanent discontinuation due to TRAEs occurred in 14.7% of patients.
Conclusion: In VISION, the largest clinical trial of a MET inhibitor in METex14 skipping NSCLC, tepotinib showed robust and durable efficacy, particularly in 1L patients, and promising intracranial activity was observed.