Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and targeted therapy (TT) have improved the survival of people with metastatic melanoma (PwMM). MELCARE is a nurse-led survivorship program for PwMM who are long-term responders to ICI/ TT involving two telehealth consultations three months apart, needs assessment using the NCCN Distress Thermometer (DT) and Problem List, and creation of a survivorship care plan. We assessed its feasibility, acceptability and utility.
Methods: PwMM >18-years, >6 months post initiation of ICI with a complete response (CR) on computed tomography (CT) or >1 year post initiation of ICI with a complete metabolic response on positron emission technology scan and a CR/ partial response (PR) on CT or >2 years post initiation of TT with a CR on CT, able to have a telehealth consultation and complete online surveys were recruited.
Results: 31/54 (57%) people consented. Participants were male (21, 68%), median age 67 (range: 46-82), 11 (35%) receiving/ had received ipilimumab and nivolumab, 27 (87%) had ceased treatment. Feasibility was demonstrated with 97% completing MELCARE. Utility was demonstrated on a customised survey and supported by a reduction in the mean DT score. Acceptability was demonstrated on 3/4 items on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). The rate of consent was lower than expected (31/54, 57%).
Conclusion: MELCARE was feasible and acceptable with high levels of utility. This is the first survivorship program designed for people with metastatic cancer. It provides a model for addressing unmet supportive care needs in this emerging survivor group.Future studies should consider its optimal timing, resourcing and cost-effectiveness.