Aims: Assistance managing fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a significant unmet need for cancer survivors. Existing FCR treatments are efficacious, but resource intensive. Evidence-based interventions that can support large numbers of survivors are needed. This study assessed the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a clinician-guided self-management intervention for FCR, within a stepped-care framework.
Methods: Survivors of breast, head and neck, or gynaecological cancer, who had completed curative treatment were screened for FCR using the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory – Short Form (FCRI-SF) and Fear of Cancer Recurrence – 1 Item Measure (FCR-1) at three metropolitan hospitals. Survivors experiencing moderate FCR (mFCR) were offered a purpose-developed self-management resource (Fear-Less booklet) with two follow-up phone calls, while those experiencing severe FCR (sFCR) were offered individual therapy. Re-screening and evaluation measures were completed after five weeks. Acceptability was assessed by engagement with the Fear-Less resource (reading ≥75% of the booklet). Efficacy was assessed by a meaningful (≥10%) reduction on FCRI-SF scores at re-screening.
Results: 53 survivors were screened. 19 had mFCR and 20 had sFCR. 11 of 19 with mFCR accepted the intervention, 8 declined (felt they were coping with FCR). An additional 9 with sFCR declined individual therapy but accepted self-management. Of 20 commencing self-management, 18 have completed and been re-screened to date.
14 of 18 (78%) participants reported reading ≥75% of the Fear-Less resource, with 11 of 18 (61%) showing a meaningful reduction on the FCRI-SF at re-screening. Among participants with sFCR who completed re-screening, 4 of 7 (57%) reported reading ≥75% of the resource and 5 (71%) showed a meaningful reduction on the FCRI-SF.
Conclusions: The Fear-Less self-management intervention appears acceptable to survivors and is potentially efficacious, including among individuals reporting sFCR. Guided self-management may be a suitable option for supporting survivors experiencing FCR requiring limited healthcare resources.